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Gulu City Travel Guide, Uganda – Northern Region

GULU CITY, UGANDA - CITY TRAVEL GUIDE

Gulu is a city in the Northern Region of Uganda, serving as the commercial and administrative center of Gulu District. It’s situated at coordinates 2°46’54.0"N 32°17’57.0"E. The distance from Gulu to Kampala, Uganda’s capital, is approximately 333 kilometers (207 miles) by road.

Gulu city’s elevation is around 1,100 meters (3,600 feet) above sea level. Gulu is known for its agricultural activities, including the cultivation of cotton, tea, coffee, corn (maize), sorghum, and tobacco. If you’re planning a visit, you’ll find it located about 200 miles (320 kilometers) North of Kampala. -

LOCATION OF GULU CITY, UGANDA

Gulu city is located in the Northern Region of Uganda. It is the commercial and administrative centre of Gulu District.

Region: Northern Region

Sub-region: Acholi sub-region

POPULATION OF GULU CITY, UGANDA

The population of Gulu City is 146,858 as indicated by the UBOS.

HISTORY OF GULU CITY, UGANDA

During the British Bagool rule in the 18th and 19th centuries, Northern Uganda was less developed compared to the rest of the country. The people were conscripted into the army and the police, with many sent to fight in the first and second World Wars.[

In the 1960s, many Sudanese, Rwandan, and Congolese refugees settled in the city.

The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) under the leadership of Joseph Kony sprang up in the 1990s after Auma/Lakwena went to Kenya. The LRA became increasingly violent in Gulu and surrounding communities. Up to 15,000 children, known as "night commuters", were fleeing into the city for safety every evening. In 1996, the Ugandan government ordered all civilians in Northern Uganda to relocate to internally displaced person (IDP) camps. Several organizations, such as Stop the Genocide in Northern Uganda, called these camps "concentration camps" and demanded their immediate closure.

At one time, an estimated two million people lived in these camps. In April 2009, all the IDP camps were closed and the people were allowed to return to their villages. By July 2009, an estimated 1,452,000 people (80.7 percent of those living in the camps) had voluntarily left the camps to return home. Since the spring of 2007, there has been relative peace in the region as the LRA became a much less significant threat.

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About

Full travel guide to Gulu, Uganda; Gulu Tourism - Start planning your journey now with our full travel guide. How to get to Gulu and getting around, top must-visit cultural experiences in Gulu, iconic nature and outdoor experiences in Gulu, find top thrilling adventures to have in Gulu. Gulu stays in Gulu  - From budget to boutique, book a stay that best suits you online.

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Activities

Activities in Gulu, Uganda by Responsible Tourism Company -

Gulu Travel experts have put together a list of best things to do and activities in Gulu: Must-see attractions and Activities in Gulu include Trekking & Climbing, Wildlife safaris and game drives, Wildlife & Safari, Active and outdoor, Walking tours, Wildlife, Explorer, Cultural, religious and historic sites & Safari

ATTRACTIONS AND TOURISM ACTIVITIES IN GULU CITY, UGANDA

Gulu City Marathon
The first ever edition of the Gulu city marathon took at Kaunda Grounds in Gulu City on Saturday December 7, 2024 under the theme “Running for Culture and Heritage. The charitable aspect of the event is the proceeds benefit the community programmes such as Acholi scholarship fund - an Initiative dedicated to enhancing education in Northern Uganda.
The two-day event start with a cultural banquet, showcasing the rich traditions of the Acholi people including the cultural dances, traditional foods, folk songs and poems followed by marathon.

Top runners are awarded with medals and cash.

The marathon start and finish at Kaunda Grounds, with participants running through key landmarks in Gulu City, including Customs corner, Layibi, Gulu university, Kitgum road, Unyama, the Gulu City Main Market and other routes.

Burcoro Massacre Monument:

This Gulu tourist site has dark history, its a place where the around eleven people were massacred and buried in 1991 during the Northern Uganda war. The area consists of a mass grave with a monument in form of a tree. The symbol depicts the tree where the Late Kapere Alfoncio was tied and killed on spot on a firing squad. Others were put under the ditch and suffocated with red paper smoke on 18th April, 1991.

Lukodi Memorial Massacre:

This is the site from which a total of over 64 people that were massacred on 19th may, 2004. It has a resource centre that has the information about the people massacred by the Lord's Resistance Army(LRA).

Swimming:

Gulu, Uganda can get quite hot, especially as the dry season draws on. One of the best ways to cool off is a trip to the swimming pool. There are a couple of options for swimming in Gulu which include Bomah Hotel Swimming Pool, Acholi Inn Swimming Pool and Golden Peace Hotel Swimming Pool.

Fort Patiko:

Fort Patiko is one of the most developed tourist attractions near Gulu. Approximately 30 kilometers outside of the city, Fort Patiko, also known as Samuel Baker’s Fort or Fort Baker, is a historical and cultural site for the Acholi people.

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary:

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary on your Murchison Falls National Park safari tour, visitors will have the opportunity to explore the rhino sanctuary with a ranger guide. You can track these magnificent and endangered rhinos on foot to see them in their natural habitat. Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary  is located in about 170km north of Kampala and from Gulu City, the rhino sanctuary is 3 hr 40 min (189 km) drive. A home to southern white Rhinos in Uganda.

Pece Stadium:

A sports arena where you can catch local football matches and other events.

Acholi Cultural Institution:

Explore the rich Acholi heritage, including traditional dances, music, and artifacts.

Lacor Hospital:

Known for its humanitarian work during the conflict, this hospital is an important landmark.

Gulu Main Market:

Immerse yourself in the bustling market scene, where you’ll find fresh produce, crafts, and more.

Gulu University:

Visit the campus and learn about higher education in the region.

Gulu Central Forest Reserve:

Nature enthusiasts can explore this forested area and spot wildlife.

Shopping:

If you can’t find what you’re looking for at the main market, there are TONS of local artisans in Gulu, Uganda.

TAKS Centre:

Through Art Keep Smiling or TAKS Centre, is a space for art and culture.

Birdwatching in the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary:

Over 300 species of birds live in the sanctuary, including the elusive Shoebill Stork.

Gulu Museum:

The Gulu Museum is located at Ker Kal Kwaro. This cultural centre is also the home of the Acholi Paramount Chief who safeguards Acholi heritage.

Guruguru Caves:

Also located in Amuru, Guruguru Hill is a historical site near Gulu, Uganda. You can hike the hill and explore the many caves at Guruguru.

Amuru Hot Springs:

Located approximately 35 kilometers from Gulu, the Amuru hot springs are the largest in northern Uganda. The springs are believed to hold healing powers, though today they are used mostly for enjoyment and livelihood by the community.

Aruu Falls:

Located in Pader, Aruu Falls is a spectacular natural wonder near Gulu, Uganda. Surrounded by an ever-green forested backdrop, Aruu Falls roars down the staircase rock formation. The site is still a mystery to many of the locals, but its beauty and refreshing escape from the heat are no secret.

For more information and bookings to visit and explore Uganda Gulu District / Gulu Town, Murchison Falls and the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary through a breathtaking African wildlife safari, email our tour consultants: info(@)responsibletourismcompany.com.

Suggested tours

SUGGESTED TOURS IN GULU CITY, UGANDA

Gulu Central Forest Reserve nature tours

Gulu University educational tours

Acholi Cultural Institution tours

Fort Patiko historical tours

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary tours

Gulu Main Market tours

Nature walking tours

Educational tours

Pece Stadium tours

TAKS Centre tours

Cultural tours

Birding and wildlife

BIRDING IN GULU CITY, UGANDA

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary:

While primarily known for rhino tracking, Ziwa Sanctuary also hosts over 300 bird species, including the elusive Shoebill Stork. Keep your binoculars handy to spot these feathered wonders.

Gulu Central Forest Reserve:

Explore this forested area to discover various bird species, look out for colorful plumage and listen for melodious calls.

WILDLIFE IN GULU CITY, UGANDA

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary:

This sanctuary is located 189 km from Gulu City, the animal sanctuary is home to endangered rhinos. Join a guided rhino tracking tour and witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

Areas of interest

AREAS OF INTEREST IN GULU CITY, UGANDA

Fort Patiko:

Fort Patiko is one of the most developed tourist attractions near Gulu. Approximately 30 kilometers outside of the city, Fort Patiko, also known as Samuel Baker’s Fort or Fort Baker, is a historical and cultural site for the Acholi people.

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary:

At Ziwa you will have the opportunity to explore the sanctuary with a ranger guide. You can track these magnificent and endangered rhinos on foot to see them in their natural habitat.

Burcoro Massacre Monument:

This site has dark history, its a place where the around eleven people were massacred and burried in 1991 during the Northern Uganda war. The area consists of a mass grave with a monument in form of a tree. The symbol depicts the tree where the Late Kapere Alfoncio was tied and killed on spot on a firing squad. Others were put under the ditch and suffocated with red paper smoke on 18th April, 1991.

Lukodi Memorial Massacre:

This attraction site from which a total of over 64 people that were massacred on 19th may, 2004. It has a resource centre that has the information about the people massacred by the Lord's Resistance Army(LRA).

Pece Stadium:

A sports arena where you can catch local football matches and other events.

Acholi Cultural Institution:

Explore the rich Acholi heritage, including traditional dances, music, and artifacts.

Lacor Hospital:

Known for its humanitarian work during the conflict, this hospital is an important landmark.

Gulu Main Market:

Immerse yourself in the bustling market scene, where you’ll find fresh produce, crafts, and more.

Gulu University:

Visit the campus and learn about higher education in the region.

Gulu Central Forest Reserve:

Nature enthusiasts can explore this forested area and spot wildlife.

TAKS Centre:

Through Art Keep Smiling or TAKS Centre, is a space for art and culture.

Getting there

HOW TO GET TO GULU CITY, UGANDA

By Car:

You can reach Gulu easily by car. If you are traveling from Kampala, you will use the Gulu-Kampala highway for a direct route to the city. Traffic getting out of Kampala can be quite chaotic, but the rest of the drive is smooth sailing.The entire journey should take you approximately 5 hours.

By Bus:

If you are looking for budget travel options, then you can take the bus or a matatu (taxi) to Gulu.If you are in Kampala planning to travel to Gulu, you will want to head to Namayiba bus park. On the left-hand side of the bus lot, you will see a number of buses heading North. Hawkers, or the people finding customers, will try to bring you to their bus company once they know you are going to Gulu.Generally, most of the buses are safe to travel in.

By Plane:

While there are no regular flights scheduled for travel to Gulu, it is possible to fly.Eagle Air is one of the longest service airlines in Uganda. Their domestic flight schedule usually runs between Entebbe and Arua twice per week. A prearranged diversion to Gulu is possible if you would rather not charter an entire direct flight.

 

Getting around

GETTING AROUND IN GULU CITY, UGANDA

Boda-Bodas (Motorcycle Taxis):

These are a popular and efficient way to move within the city. Boda-bodas can weave through traffic and take you to specific locations quickly. Remember to negotiate the fare before your ride.

Matatus (Minibuses):

For longer distances or specific routes, matatus are a reliable choice. They operate on fixed routes and have set fares. Expect crowded conditions during peak hours.

Regular Taxis:

If you prefer a more comfortable and private ride, regular taxis are available. They’re suitable for traveling with luggage or when you want a hassle-free experience.

Walking:

Gulu City is pedestrian-friendly, especially in the central areas. Explore on foot to soak in the local atmosphere and discover hidden gems.

Accommodation

GULU CITY ACCOMODATION AND WHERE TO STAY IN GULU CITY, UGANDA - NORTHERN REGION

HOTELS AND RESORTS IN GULU CITY, UGANDA

Kacoke Madit Hotel and Cultural Centre, Gulu

Gulu Churchill Courts Hotel Ltd, Gulu

Lovana Apartments and Hotel, Gulu

Churchill Courts Hotel Limited, Gulu

Bethel Resorts and Hotels, Gulu

Global Friendship Hotel, Gulu

Hotel Nok Continental, Gulu

The Dove's Nest Hotel, Gulu

Hotel Pearl Afrique, Gulu

Dich Comfort Hotel, Gulu

Palema Crown Hotel, Gulu

JoJo's Palace Annex, Gulu

Address: Jomo Kenyatta Rd, Gulu

Number of guest rooms: 16 rooms | Number of beds: 20 beds

Virgin World Suites, Gulu

Brown Palace Hotel, Gulu

Golden Peace Hotel, Gulu

Wellsprings Hotel - Gulu

Gulu Vision Hotel, Gulu

Acholi Inn Hotel, Gulu

Gulu Crystal Hotel, Gulu

Baker's Fort Hotel, Gulu

Hotel Judith Laroo Gulu

Bomah Hotel, Gulu

Rose Berry Hotel Gulu

Jojo's Palace, Gulu

Oskab Hotel, Gulu

Hotel Judith Gulu

The Pagoda, Gulu

 

COTTAGES IN GULU CITY, UGANDA

Northern Pearl Indian Restaurant, Cottages and Suites, Gulu

 

APARTMENTS IN GULU CITY, UGANDA

Laroo Villas - Sunset Retreat, Gulu

 

GUEST HOUSES IN GULU CITY, UGANDA

Palm Garden Gulu - Restaurant & GuestHouse, Gulu

Lexus Vintage and Guesthouse, Gulu

Stone Haven Guest House,Gulu

African Roots Guesthouse Gulu

Airfield View Motel, Gulu

Gulu City Inn, Gulu

Heldan Inn, Gulu

 

RESTAURANTS IN GULU CITY, UGANDA

Gulu Ethiopian And Indian Restuarant ( New Florida Hotel )

Danube Waves Restaurant & Bar & Accommodation

Northern Pearl Indian Restaurant, Cottages & Suites

Palm Garden Gulu - Restaurant & Guesthouse

Oasis Restaurant, Cafe , Bar And Vip Lounge

Orchid Café Restaurant & Mocktails Gulu

Rfc, Regal Food Center, Gulu Uganda

Jenis' Fast Food Restaurant Gulu

Indian & Continental Restaurant

Forest Hill Manor, Gulu, Uganda

African Roots Guesthouse Gulu

Lexus Vintage And Guesthouse

New Comrade Ii Restaurant

Zodongo Bar & Restaurant

Da Legend's Gardens Gulu

New Life Restaurant Gulu

The Cultural Hub - Gulu

Elephante Commons

Imperial Meat/ Sam's

Abyssinia Restaurant

Rolling Donkey Cafe

Anna Food Point Ltd

For You Restaurant

Tangu Restaurant

Binen Restaurant

The Lookout Café

Sanyu Restaurant

Smile Gardens

Julia Resturant

4u Resturant

Agwee Village

Cafe Punda

O Café

What to bring

WHAT TO BRING TO GULU CITY, UGANDA

Light Clothing:

  • Gulu has a warm climate, so pack lightweight, breathable clothes. Opt for cotton or linen fabrics.

Sun Protection:

  • Bring sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunscreen to shield yourself from the sun.

Insect Repellent:

  •  Since Gulu is in a tropical region, protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects.

Comfortable Shoes:

  • You’ll likely do some walking, so pack comfortable shoes for exploring the city.

Reusable Water Bottle:

  • Stay hydrated, carry a refillable water bottle to reduce plastic waste.

Basic Medications:

  • Pack any necessary medications, along with a basic first aid kit.

Climate and when to visit

CLIMATE AND WHEN TO VISIT GULU CITY, UGANDA

Gulu, Uganda has a tropical climate meaning that it has high temperatures throughout the year and generally high humidity and precipitation.

The wet seasons in Gulu fall between April to May and August to October. There is an average of 16-18 rainy days during these months. Temperatures during the day average around 22.6°C/72.6°F.

The dry season runs from December to February. January and February are the warmest months of the year with temperatures averaging 27° C/80.6° F. Although, temperatures can easily reach 33°C/91°F or higher during the dry season.

June to August are the coolest months of the year with an average of 22°C/71.6°F.

WHEN TO VISIT GULU CITY:

Now, if you’re planning a trip, consider visiting between December and February for comfortable weather and lower humidity. During this period, Gulu experiences minimal rainfall, making it ideal for exploration and outdoor activities.

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